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"Digital Negatives
for Contact
Printing"
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Most of the shortcomings of the ink jet
printer are overcome by printing a
negative rather than a positive. Where the
dots are sparse, silver clumps fill the
area. Where the ink dots are dense,
highlights in the print are rendered
smoothly. With negatives made with the
Epson Photo 1200 in color mode, the
resulting silver gelatin prints are easily
accepted as fine prints and can be
expressively far superior to those made
under an enlarger. The results are
repeatable - all of the "dodging &
burning" being done before the negative is
made, and the final print shares the
visual and archival traits associated with
fine silver printing.
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If you are interested in this
adventure, you MUST get
Making
Digital Negatives for Contact Printing
by Dan Burkholder
Most of what is described here is the
result of standing on Mr. Burkholder's
shoulders and assumes an understanding of
the material in his book.
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Please note that process and
media choices (ink, film and
photographic paper) described
here are appropriate for silver
gelatin printing. "Alternative"
techniques such as platinum
printing require significantly
more UV radiation to expose the
emulsion. For anything other than
silver gelatin prints, I strongly
recommend the imagesetter
approach as described in Mr.
Burkholder's book. The
imagesetter will provide more
permanent negatives
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These are my notes, written while
trying make silver prints with negatives from an
Epson printer.
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1. Make an
expressive ink jet proof print.
The ambient light in my
"computer room" varies widely throughout
the day, making it VERY difficult to know
when the tonality of a B&W image is
precisely as I wish. I find it much easier
to compare a print with a print, rather
than a print with an image on a computer
monitor, and have chosen an ink jet print
as final proof of expressive quality.
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2. Design an ink jet
negative which will produce a silver
contact print that EXACTLY matches the ink jet
proof.
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Preparation
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Equipment
& Materials
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Step 1
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Find Minimum Exposure Needed
for PERFECT
BLACK.
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Step 2
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Find an Ink Combination for
the Proper "Effective Density"
for PERFECT
WHITE.
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Step 3
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Create an Adjustment Curve for
PERFECT
TONALITY.
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Step 4
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Print a Negative
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Step 5
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Final Check of the Print
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A
bit about Curves and the Transfer Functions
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