Home

Viewing
JPEG & GIF Images

Introduction
Camera Work
Group f/64
Reference Materials
The Zone System
the Ansco Memo

making a
Photograph
Image Management
Sharpness
Negative Size
Field of View & Focal Length
Depth of Field & Diffraction

FILM
Response to Light
Finding Film Speed
Making a Choice
Exposing
SEI Exposure Photometer
Developing
PMK Pyro
Rodinal
History & Credits
Slitter for the Minox.
and for 120 Rollfilm
living with Roll Film

about the PRINT
Digital Negatives

Digital Imaging
what are Pixels
Binary Arithmetic
Color and Grayscale Codes

the Scanner.
Density Range
Negative or Print?
Color or B&W?

Manipulation
Adjusting Tonal Range

the Minox
Using a Minox
Loading & UnLoading
Setting Film & Shutter Speeds
Negative Enlargeability
Slitting & Loading Film
Film Developing Tank
Equipment, Supplies, Service, Processing
References & Galleries

the Gallery

Links

Other Passions

Copyright Notice

Imaging in the Opto-Chemical & Digital Darkroom

It is impossible to maximize the importance of Group f/64 , and equally improper to overlook the significance of earlier artists and those who "see" differently. One need only explore the haunting images in Alfred Stieglitz' turn-of-the-century Camera Work to realize that photography is more than just sharp images. The standards of excellence for fine photographic prints are independent of era or negative size. The Aperture Masters of Photography Series, with prints spanning the history of photography and rarely larger than 6x7 inches, certainly makes the point.

Fortunately, for photographers, the human eye is not perfect and can be easily fooled. What appears sharp, really isn't; what appears black, rarely is; the white at which you are looking is actually a mixture of red, green, and blue dots ; and what appears smooth, never is. We really live in a world of illusion, upon which photography relies.

Ansel Adams expressed my favorite photographic admonition...
" ... there is nothing more disturbing than a sharp image of a fuzzy concept."

Brett Weston was once quoted as saying "I am a primitive, Ansel is a scientist." Ansel Adams was indeed gifted, as a photographer, musician, performer, choreographer/playwright AND teacher, traditional monochrome photography having been definitively discussed in his Photo Series books. His musical training led him to characterize the negative as a SCORE, and the print as a PERFORMANCE, a metaphor I find most useful. While his Zone System provides a sound basis for a personalized system and a terminology for clear and precise discussion, I find his focus on image management most significant.

While neither a "primitive" nor a "scientist", I owe a lot to Mr. Adams.

As there is nothing sacred about 8x10 inch glass plates, so even the 8x11mm Minox negative can be accepted and cherished as a SCORE from which a magnificent PERFORMANCE can arise. The limitations imposed by each reduction in negative size simply restrict the SIZE of the final print, NOT the quality. It is the vision and skill of the photographer which brings life to the final presentation. A two-volume series, now out of print, called DARKROOM and DARKROOM2 is like having private lessons from twenty-three of the best darkroom practitioners. Invaluable!

Beginning with a 1920s Ansco Memo 35mm camera, I currently use a 1952 Rolleiflex, and a 1954 Minox. They have wonderful personalities and the simplicity of the equipment seems to focus the vision (remember the Diana?). Perhaps it is just that we are of the same era. But, I WOULD like a digital insert for the Rollei!